Main Ref. | Conand, C., 1998 |
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Remarks | Commonly found in reef slopes and lagoons, also seen in shallow seagrass beds; mostly in depths of less than 25 m (Ref. 122). Generally found on coarse sand or coral rubble (Ref. 92930). Population densities around 0.005 per square meter. Grazes on organic material (Ref. 800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); ooze (, organic ); |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Conand, C., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Feeding habit | other |
Feeding habit Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |