Main Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Remarks | Occurs in shallow intertidal mangrove prop roots and wood, or epiphytic in brackish water of estuaries (Ref. 83908). Also on subtidal volcanic rocks (Ref. 80999). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Santelices, B. and I.A. Abbott, 1987 |
Special habitats | vegetation ( roots/holdfast, driftwood ); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | Rhizophora mangle roots (Ref. 87157) |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |