Gymnolaemata |
Cheilostomatida |
Cupuladriidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Sessile; depth range 18 - 76 m (Ref. 3132). Tropical
Western Atlantic: Guyana, South Brazil to Rio de Janeiro. Subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.2 cm DL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3132)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the phylum Bryozoa are hermaphroditic. Both fertilization and egg brooding may either be internal or external.
Cook, P.L. and P.J. Chimonides. 1994. (Ref. 3132)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 20.4 - 27.6, mean 24.8 (based on 89 cells).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).