Warning: DOMDocument::load(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): Failed to enable crypto in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Metapenaeus&species=affinis): failed to open stream: operation failed in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): I/O warning : failed to load external entity "https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Metapenaeus&species=affinis" in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; payau; kisaran kedalaman 5 - 92 m (Ref. 8). Tropical; 31°N - 18°S, 47°E - 154°W
Indo-Pacific: from Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to South China Sea and Hawaii.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 11.9, range 10 - ? cm Max length : 22.2 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 8); common length : 17.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 8)
From edge subtidal to depths of 60 m. Prefers mud and sandy-mud bottoms; juveniles found intertidally (Ref. 801). Juveniles are also found in mangrove creeks/inlets, intertidal mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.2 (based on 1726 cells).
Daya lenting
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.26-2.5; tm=2).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (13 of 100).