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Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 356), usually 27 - 54 m (Ref. 8). , preferred 19°C (Ref. 107945); 42°N - 36°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic. Introduced to French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 19.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8); 23.6 cm TL (female)
Maximum standard length: 22 cm (Ref. 356). Inhabits bottom mud or peat, often with sand, clay or broken shells. Adults in marine environment. Juveniles in estuarine and marine environment (Ref. 8).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 實驗的
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 9.1 - 27.1, mean 22.7 (based on 216 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.94-4.04).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).