Warning: DOMDocument::load(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): Failed to enable crypto in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Penaeus&species=japonicus): failed to open stream: operation failed in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): I/O warning : failed to load external entity "https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Penaeus&species=japonicus" in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 8), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 10). 28°C - 30°C (Ref. 110655), preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 45°N - 26°S, 32°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific. Introduced in Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Tropical to subtropical.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 104052); 30 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 80.00 g (Ref. 116487)
Maximum carapace length: 5.3 cm (male); 6.6 cm (female) (Ref. 8). Occurs at depths from 0 to 90 m in bottom sandy mud and sand marine environment. Temperate to tropical climates (Ref. 8). Known to have Tapes philippinarum as part of its diet in cultured areas (Ref. 108532). Some pond culture studies report it to be an opportunist feeding on insect larvae (Ref. 114823).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 養殖: 產生; 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 21.8 - 29.1, mean 28 (based on 2134 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.8-1.16).
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).