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Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
пелагический; пределы глубины 0 - 66 m (Ref. 58635), usually 1 - 14 m (Ref. 58635). Tropical; 21°C - 31°C (Ref. 96995)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean. Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 46.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 8812); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 570.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 4.04 cm; tarsus: 5.13 cm; wing: 31.0 cm.
Total Length: 41 to 46 cm; Wingspan: 97 to 104 cm (Ref. 8812). Occupies ridges and burrows. Form small breeding colonies on headlands and the tops of coastal cliffs; found in groups of burrows rather than spread out (Ref. 89480). Colonial breeder on oceanic islands. Typically gregarious at sea; does not trail ships (Ref. 91362). Found along seashores (Ref. 83946) and the continental shelf. Exhibits pursuit-plunging and surface-diving (Ref. 81748). Feeding mode: contact dipping (birds flew close to the surface to catch their prey); feeding on the surface (birds catch their prey from a sitting position or surface dive); air dipping (observed infrequently; birds catch the flying fish) (Ref. 96995).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Breeding season is dependent on the area: from April to November in northern subtropical Pacific localities; from October to May in southern subtropical Pacific localities; breeding cycle in tropical Pacific localities extends the eight-month breeding season of those in the subtropical Pacific.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Eriksen, J. and R. Victor. 2013. (Ref. 129478)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Использование человеком
| FishSource |
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Возраст/РазмерыростЗависимость между длиной и массой телаЗависимость между длинамиморфологияличинкичисленность
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 17.9 - 28.3, mean 26.2 (based on 1116 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=8.46-24.15).
Уязвимость
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Категория цены
Unknown.