Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
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Remarks | Can be found in both shallow (Ref. 122680) and deep waters (Ref. 130769). On lower reef slopes (Ref. 98471) away from wave action (Ref. 101973), and on vertical walls (Ref. 98471). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | IUCN, 2014 |
Ref. | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |