| 主要參考文獻 | Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle and L. Bajona (eds.), 2010 |
| 模態 | |
| 受精 | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| 批次產卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Sexes are separate but protogynous hermaphroditism also occurs (female gametes are matured before male elements in the same individual) (Ref. 87872). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |