主要参考文献 | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
模态 | |
受精 | external |
产卵频度 | |
批次产卵者 | No |
生殖同功群 | |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Members of the class Ophiuroidea are mostly gonochoric, others are protandric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, bursae is used as brood chambers where the embryos develop into juveniles and later crawl out from the bursal slits. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into free-swimming planktotrophic larvae and later metamorphose into tiny brittle stars which sink down the bottom where they grow into adult form. |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |