| Main Ref. | Cole, L.J., 1901 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Reproduction: reproduces towards the end of August on coasts of North America (Ref. 227). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |