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Found in shallow depths, rubble and shells, epizoic on other ascidians, under stones with good water circulation (Ref. 1134). Occurs in mangrove environments in the Caribbean (Ref. 1757), in mangrove roots (Ref. 121478); found in reef areas (Ref. 1758).
Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.