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Perna perna   (Linnaeus, 1758)

South American rock mussel

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Image of Perna perna (South American rock mussel)
Perna perna

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Brown mussel, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Mytilida () > Mytilidae (sea mussels)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 50 m (Ref. 101292).   Tropical; 10°C - 30°C (Ref. 113750), preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 37°N - 35°S, 64°W - 82°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Western Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea: from the southern Caribbean to Uruguay, eastern Atlantic from Portugal to Senegal, and Congo to South Africa, and in the western Indian Ocean from South Africa to Sri Lanka. Introduced in the Gulf of Mexico. Tropical and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 17.0 cm SHL jantan/; (Ref. 271)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Shell mussel-shaped, ventral margin straight, posterior end rounded. Shell surface smooth except for fine growth lines. Hinge 1 or 2 teeth. Periostracum flaky. Colour: externally brown or light brown with concentric yellow bands near ventral margin, internally purple, nacreous.

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

It is heavily exploited commercially, stocks are dwindling in southernmost part or range. Consumed boiled in juices, marinated, grilled with rice, or in a number of different local dishes. Canned industrially (Ref. 271). Minimum depth from Ref. 104365. It is attached by byssus onto hard substrates, common in high-energy rocky coasts (Ref. 271). Feeds primarily on detritus (Ref. 114808).

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Carpenter, K.E. (ed.). 2002. (Ref. 271)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

  tidak dinilai 

status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi
FAO - Budidaya air: production; Perikanan: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Alat, peralatan

E-book | Penuntun lapangan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Perikanan: ; publication : search) | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.8 - 27.8, mean 24.9 (based on 654 cells).
Daya lenting (Ref. 69278) Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.06-1.5).
keancaman (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.