| Main Ref. | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 |
| To | Hawaii |
| FAO area | Pacific, Eastern Central |
| From | United States of America |
| FAO area | |
| Year | 1934 |
| Range | |
| Period | 1925-1949 |
| Established in the Wild | yes, self reproducing |
| Established in Aquaculture | widely used |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | yes - adverse |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | unknown |
| Reason | forage |
| Other Reason | |
| Comments |