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Southern Atlantic, Indo-Pacific and the Antarctic: From Antarctica and Tristan da Cunha to sub-Antarctic islands, Australia, New Zealand and South America.
Maximum depth from Ref. 2892. Known from depths of 0 to more than 1000 m (Ref. 3435), on hard bottoms like thalli of algae, mussels or other organisms and is commonly found under projections or eaves of rock (Ref. 87801).
Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.