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Arctic and Northern Atlantic: from Camden Bay, south to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, north to Svalbard and east to Siberian waters. Temperate to polar.
Solitary (Ref. 2377). Abundant in sublittoral banks and shallow seas (Ref. 119529).
Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.