Warning: DOMDocument::load(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): Failed to enable crypto in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Umbraculum&species=umbraculum): failed to open stream: operation failed in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): I/O warning : failed to load external entity "https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Umbraculum&species=umbraculum" in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Gastropoda |
Umbraculida |
Umbraculidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 7727). Subtropical
Circumglobal tropical, temperate seas and the Mediterranean Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 12.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 822)
Assumed maximum length from Ref. 822. Found on reefs (Ref. 337) and burrowing or under rocks (Ref. 844). Also on soft substrate (Ref. 109264). Feeds on sponges (Ref. 844).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Notaspidea are mostly simultaneous hermaphrodites.
Templado, J. and R. Villanueva. 2010. (Ref. 85339)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 15.1 - 28.6, mean 26 (based on 1708 cells).
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.