Warning: DOMDocument::load(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): Failed to enable crypto in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Euspira&species=pallida): failed to open stream: operation failed in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Warning: DOMDocument::load(): I/O warning : failed to load external entity "https://sealifebase.nrm.se/webservice/AquaMaps/getAMap.php?genus=Euspira&species=pallida" in
C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line
1236
Gastropoda |
Littorinimorpha |
Naticidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 0 - 2430 m (Ref. 119523). Polar; 80°N - 34°N, 130°E - 0°E (Ref. 83435)
Arctic, Northern Atlantic and Pacific Ocean: from Alaska south to Baja California. Polar to tropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 4.2 cm DL male/unsexed; (Ref. 83435)
Found on the surface or burrowed in sand along the shallow subtidal zone to 500 m depth (Ref. 95344). Benthic predator (Ref. 117359).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
The species displays poecilogonony as its reproductive strategy.
MarineSpecies.org. 2050. (Ref. 3477)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource |
Tools
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 2.6 - 5.3, mean 3.6 (based on 121 cells).
Price category
Unknown.