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Northern Atlantic, Arctic and the Mediterranean: from Ungava, Canada to Morocco in the south, north to Arkhangelsk Russia and west to Laptev Sea. Mostly polar, but also in subtropical and boreal.
Maximum depth from Ref. 119536. Solitary (Ref. 2377). Abundant in sublittoral banks and shallow seas (Ref. 119529). Predator/scavenger (Ref. 119532).
Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end.