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Atlantic Ocean, Indo-West Pacific, Antarctic, and the Mediterranean: Subantarctic Region, South America, and Europe. polar, subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.7 cm WD macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 1744)
Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.