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Pacific Ocean and the Arctic. From Chukchi Sea and Alaska, south to Kuril Is. west to Japan and Russia and east to California. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Peso / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 41.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 8812); Peso massimo pubblicato: 619.00 g (Ref. 356)
Total Length: 36 to 41 cm; Wingspan: 56 to 58 cm (Ref. 8812). With sperm-storage glands allowing delayed fertilization of ovum (Ref. 87784). Plunge diver; continental shelf; <100 km (Ref. 356). As in all seabirds, copulation takes place ashore and the presence sperm-storage glands allow delayed fertilization of ovum out at sea. Vulnerable to oil spill as a piscivore; saw 50% decline in population from 1989 in Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill (Ref. 87784). Nests on rock crevices and cliffs (Ref. 62200).
Life cycle and mating behavior Maturità | Riproduzione | Deposizione | Uova | Fecundity | Larve