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Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
.
Indo-Pacific, Southeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Southeast Asia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8812); 最大体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 6.22 cm; wing: 34.49 cm.
Total Length: 43 to 48 cm; Wingspan: 99 to 109 cm (Ref. 8812). At sea and on coasts. Feeds on small fish (Ref. 801). Plunge diving; dipping; offshore; continental shelf (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
| FishSource |
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=5.5-28.08).
脆弱性
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
价格分类
Unknown.