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Atlantic Ocean, Eastern Pacific, Arctic and the Mediterranean. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / ขนาด / น้ำหนัก / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.0 cm TL เพศผู้/กระเทย; (Ref. 822)
Assumed maximum length from Ref. 822. This species is found on rocky shores particularly in bathyal areas of gulfs and estuaries. They feed on planktonic and minute detrital food items through suspension or deposit feeding (Ref. 87872). It was observed to feed on the bryozoans Alcyonidium, Electra, and Frustrella (Ref. 822).
Life cycle and mating behavior วัยเจริญพันธุ์ | การสืบพันธุ์ | การวางไข่ | เซลสืบพันธ์ของเพศเมีย(ไข่) | ความดกของไข่ | ตัวอ่อน
Sexes are separate but are seldom conspicuously different externally, simultaneous hermaphrodites yet self-fertilization is prevented due to various morphological, physiological, or behavioral mechanisms; generally, marine gastropods shed their eggs (Ref. 87872).