Sphaerechinus granularis   (Lamarck, 1816)


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Sphaerechinus granularis

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

| Camarodonta | Toxopneustidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range বাস্তুসংস্থান

; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 2 - 130 m (Ref. 85345).  Temperate; 53°N - 13°N, 32°W - 37°E

বিতরণ দেশ সমূহ | এফ এ ও এলাকাসমূহ | বাস্তুতন্ত্র | দৃষ্টিগোচর | প্রচলন

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: from Ireland to the English Channel (French coast) to Spain, into the entire Mediterranean, to Morocco and Gulf of Guinea, including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde. Temperate and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / ওজন / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

জীববিজ্ঞান     শব্দকোষ (উদাহরণ স্বরূপ epibenthic)

Maximum depth from Ref. 106595. Intertidal (Ref. 106595) to sublittoral (Ref. 106593). Found on rocky shores (Refs. 106372, 106591, 106593, 106597). Also on grounds consisting of gravel encrusted with calcareous red algae (Ref. 106597). Herbivorous grazer (Ref. 106997). Grazes on encrusting coralline algae on rocks, on dead Posidonia oceanica leaves and their epiphytes, and on the rhizomes and roots of the seagrass when accessible (Ref. 106595). Scrapes the external part of rhizomes and consumes the roots entirely (Ref. 106997). Bioeroder since it feeds on any coralline substrate (Ref. 106598).

Life cycle and mating behavior পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | ডিমসমূহ | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | শুককীট

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

Main reference সূত্র সংখ্যা | সমম্বয়কারী | সহযোগী

Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo. 2001. (Ref. 2714)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)


CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses


| FishSource |

হাতিয়ার

আরো তথ্য

প্রচলিত নাম সমূহ
প্রতিনাম সমূহ
শিকারী প্রাণী সমূহ
প্রজনন
পরিপক্কতা
ডিম ছাড়া
ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা
ডিমসমূহ
Egg development
Age/Size
বৃদ্ধি
Length-weight
Length-length
বহিঃ অঙ্গ সংস্থান
শুককীট
প্রাচুর্য

ইন্টারনেট সুত্র

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | জীবন বৃক্ষ | Wikipedia (Go, অনুসন্ধান ) | জুলজিকাল রেকর্ড

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.1 - 21.3, mean 18.2 (based on 280 cells).
Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.