Sphaerechinus granularis   (Lamarck, 1816)


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Image of Sphaerechinus granularis
Sphaerechinus granularis

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

| Camarodonta | Toxopneustidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range يسانش موب

; قمع تارييغت 2 - 130 m (Ref. 85345).  Temperate; 53°N - 13°N, 32°W - 37°E

شنكارپ اهروشك | )OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم | Ecosystems | روهظ | يفرعم

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea: from Ireland to the English Channel (French coast) to Spain, into the entire Mediterranean, to Morocco and Gulf of Guinea, including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary and Cape Verde. Temperate and subtropical.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm

يسانش تسيز     همان هژاو (لاثم ناونعب epibenthic)

Maximum depth from Ref. 106595. Intertidal (Ref. 106595) to sublittoral (Ref. 106593). Found on rocky shores (Refs. 106372, 106591, 106593, 106597). Also on grounds consisting of gravel encrusted with calcareous red algae (Ref. 106597). Herbivorous grazer (Ref. 106997). Grazes on encrusting coralline algae on rocks, on dead Posidonia oceanica leaves and their epiphytes, and on the rhizomes and roots of the seagrass when accessible (Ref. 106595). Scrapes the external part of rhizomes and consumes the roots entirely (Ref. 106997). Bioeroder since it feeds on any coralline substrate (Ref. 106598).

Life cycle and mating behavior غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت

Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.

یلصا ذخآم عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه

Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo. 2001. (Ref. 2714)

NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)

  یبايزرا لباقريغ 

ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

اه ناسنا یارب رطخ

یناسنا هدافتسا


| FishSource |

اهرازبا

E-book | ييارحص يامنهار

رتشيب تاعالطا

اهروشك
)OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم
Ecosystems
روهظ
يفرعم
Stocks
يسانش موب
يياذغ تداع
يياذغ مالقا
ماع يماسا
فدارتم
نایچراکش
لثم دیلوت
غولب
یزیر مخت
Fecundity
اه مخت
مخت ومن
Age/Size
دشر
نزو - لوط
لوط - لوط
يسانش تخير
)ورال ( دازوت
يناوارف
عجارم
Mass conversion
ناراكمه
اه سکع

يتنرتنيا عبانم

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (مونژ, ديتوئلکون) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ورب, وجتسج) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.1 - 21.3, mean 18.2 (based on 280 cells).
تميق هقبط (Ref. 80766): Unknown.