Spirula spirula   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ram's horn squid

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Spirula spirula

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

| Spirulida | Spirulidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

Pelagiska; djupintervall 100 - 1750 m (Ref. 1695).  Tropical; ? - 10°C (Ref. 1695); 69°N - 32°S, 89°W - 160°W

Utbredning Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Utplanteringar

Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical oceanic waters. Tropical to polar.

Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: Lm ?, range 30 - ? cm Max length : 4.5 cm ML hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 1695)

Biologi     Ordlista (t.ex. epibenthic)

Minimum depth from Ref. 106682. Rarely exceeds 4.5 cm ML (Ref. 1695). Migrates from 550 to 1000 meters during the day, and 100 to 300 meters at night (Ref. 106682). Young is captured at depths 1,000 to 1,750 m, which suggests that females lay eggs on bottom of continental slopes (Ref. 1695). Dead shells washed up on the beaches often in large numbers (Ref. 88739).

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.

Main reference referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.). 2005. (Ref. 1695)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 March 2009

CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Human uses


| FishSource |

Verktyg

E-book | Fälthandbok

Ytterligare information

Länder
FAO områden
Ekosystem
Förekomster
Utplanteringar
Stocks
Ekologi
Föda
Födoslag
Populärnamn
synonymer
Predatorer
Reproduktion
Könsmognad
Lek
Fecundity
Ägg
Egg development
Age/Size
Tillväxt
Length-weight
Length-length
Morfologi
Larver
Abundans
referenser
Mass conversion
Medarbetare
Bilder

Internet-källor

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, sök) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.7 - 11.6, mean 7.1 (based on 951 cells).
Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.