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Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific, Antarctic, and the Mediterranean: Subantarctic Region, Western South America, and Europe.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3462)
Minimum depth from Ref. 2892. Attached to small stones (Ref. 1744). Generally fixed on rocky bottom, loose blocks, polymetallic nodules and plates, and shells (Ref. 2665).
Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.