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Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific, Antarctic, and the Mediterranean: Subantarctic Region, Western South America, and Europe.
Length at first maturity / आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 2.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3462)
Minimum depth from Ref. 2892. Attached to small stones (Ref. 1744). Generally fixed on rocky bottom, loose blocks, polymetallic nodules and plates, and shells (Ref. 2665).
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.